Novel 8-substituted dipyridodiazepinone inhibitors with a broad-spectrum of activity against HIV-1 strains resistant to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2005 Aug 25;48(17):5580-8. doi: 10.1021/jm050255t.

Abstract

A series of novel 8-substituted dipyridodiazepinone-based inhibitors were investigated for their antiviral activity against wild type human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) and the clinically prevalent K103N/Y181C mutant virus. Our efforts have resulted in a series of benzoic acid analogues that are potent inhibitors of HIV-1 replication against a panel of HIV-1 strains resistant to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). Furthermore, the combination of good antiviral potency, a broad spectrum of activity, and an excellent pharmacokinetic profile provides strong justification for the further development of compound (7) as a potential treatment for wild type and NNRTI-resistant HIV-1 infection.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-HIV Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-HIV Agents / pharmacology
  • Azepines / chemical synthesis*
  • Azepines / chemistry
  • Azepines / pharmacology
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Dogs
  • Drug Resistance, Viral*
  • HIV-1 / drug effects*
  • HIV-1 / genetics
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Male
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Permeability
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Virus Replication / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Azepines
  • Pyridines
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors